Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt

Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt

Learn about Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt, The rulers and kings of this historic world civilization that originated in the Nile River.

Overview

The absolute rulers of the nation were the pharaohs of ancient Egypt. They resembled monarchs or emperors. They were the political and religious authority in both upper and lower Egypt. The pharaoh was frequently regarded as a god.

The term “great house” refers to a palace or a monarchy, and the name Pharaoh is derived from this term. The Queen of Egypt, the Pharaoh’s wife, was also regarded as a formidable leader. She was referred to as “the Great Royal Wife”. Although occasionally women ruled and were given the title of Pharaoh, men dominated most societies. The current Pharaoh’s son would succeed him and frequently undergo training in order to become a capable leader.

The dynasties of the Pharaohs are used by historians to categorize the timeline of Ancient Egyptian history. When one family retained control and passed the kingdom to an heir, that was a dynasty. Over the 3000 years of Ancient Egyptian history, 31 dynasties are typically thought to have existed.

Throughout Ancient Egypt’s history, there were numerous outstanding pharaohs. Below are a few of the more well-known ones:

Akhenaten 

The sun god, according to Akhenaten, was the sole deity. They closed many of the temples to other gods while he and his wife, Nefertiti, were in power. He was the famed King Tut’s father.

Tutankhamun

Tutankhamun, who is now frequently referred to as King Tut, is well-known due to the preservation of a substantial portion of his tomb and the existence of one of the greatest Egyptian artifacts from his reign. At the age of 9, he was crowned pharaoh. He made an effort to restore the gods that his father had exiled.

Hatshepsut

Hatshepsut, a lady Pharaoh, served as her son’s initial regent before assuming full control. In order to increase her authority, she also donned the crown and ceremonial beard of the Pharaoh. She is regarded by many as one among Egypt’s finest pharaohs, not only the best female ruler ever.

Amenhotep III

For 39 years of his reign, Amenhotep III enjoyed enormous wealth. He was instrumental in Egypt’s rise to power. The country was at peace under his control, and he was able to expand several cities and build

Ramses II 

Ramses the Great, as he was frequently known, ruled Egypt for 67 years. Because he erected more statues and monuments than any other Pharaoh, he is well-known today.

Cleopatra VII

Many people believe that Cleopatra VII was the final pharaoh of Egypt. She stayed in power by forming alliances with well-known Romans like Mark Antony and Julius Caesar.

 Facts about Pharaohs

• Pepy II became Pharaoh at the age of 6. He would rule Egypt for 94 years.
• The Pharaohs wore a crown that had an image of the cobra goddess. Only the Pharaoh was allowed to wear the cobra goddess. It was said that she would protect them by spitting flames at their enemies.
• Pharaohs built great tombs for themselves so they could live well in the afterlife.
• The first Pharaoh was a king named Menes who united both upper and lower Egypt into a single country.
• Khufu is the Pharaoh who built the largest pyramid.

Read also : Alphabet of Hieroglyphic