History of American Revolution

History of American Revolution

Learn about the History American Revolution including causes, battles fought, timeline, Boston Massacre, Stamp Act, Continental Congress, important people, daily life, and fun facts

American Revolution History

During the American Revolution, British colonists in America rose up in revolt against Great Britain’s sovereignty. After numerous battles, the colonies were emancipated and formed the independent nation of the United States. From 1775 through 1783, the American Revolutionary War raged.

13 Colonies

There were various British Colonies in the Americas prior to the American Revolution. They didn’t all take part in the revolution. Thirteen colonies eventually rose up in rebellion. These included North Carolina, South Carolina, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Delaware, Virginia, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Jersey.

Declaration of Independence by John Trumbull

Representation

The colonists’ perception that they were underrepresented in the British government was one of the primary causes of their uprising against Great Britain. The colonies had little say when the British government imposed new tariffs and legislation on them. If they were going to pay high taxes and be subject to British law, they wanted to have some influence on the government.

War

War did not break out immediately. There were first protests and disputes. The local British troops then engaged in a few minor confrontations with the colonists. Over the years, things deteriorated steadily until the colonies and Great Britain were at war.

Independence

Local governments were independent in every colony. They each chose representatives to represent them to the First Continental Congress in 1774. This was the colonies’ initial attempt to come together and form a unified government. The United States gained its independence from Great Britain in 1776, as announced by the Second Continental Congress.

The Destruction of Tea at Boston Harbor by Nathaniel Currier

New Government

The colonists’ native country of Great Britain had a different political system than the fledgling government of the United States. They came to the conclusion that they no longer desired to be dominated by a monarch. They desired a democratically elected government. The new government would be a democratic one with elected officials and checks on power to prevent a king from being established.

Facts about the American Revolution

• The “shot heard round the world” was fired on April 19, 1775, marking the beginning of the American Revolution.
• The Boston Massacre’s British perpetrators’ defense counsel was John Adams. Later on, he would excel as a Revolutionary War leader and serve as the country’s second president.
• The first President, George Washington, didn’t start going to school until he was 14 years old. When he was only 23, he was appointed Commander of the Virginia Militia.
• Actually, Breed’s Hill was the site of the Battle of Bunker Hill.
• Despite the fact that the conflict was between the colonies and Great Britain, it also affected other nations. French, German, and Spanish soldiers fought in the conflict because France was a significant ally of the colonies.

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